Greece II: While in Greece, we spent the mornings through lunch out exploring the ancient ruins and the afternoons swimming and at the beach. This worked well for us as it was hot in the afternoons, and also gave Ethan a break each day. Here are some of the ancient sights that we visited. We visited ancient Corinth and and the summit of Acrocorinth, the rugged limestone mountain that is 1,885 ft. above the plain. Acrocorinth is a natural acropolis, first fortified by the ancient Greeks. Everyone who came later -- the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Turks -- simply added to the original walls. Today, there are three courses of outer walls; massive gates with towers; and a jumble of ruined houses, churches, and barracks. Here are William and Ethan at the remains of an old shop in ancient Corinth.

Corinthian colums ...

View of ancient city of Corinth.

Acrocorinth - look at the blue sea in the background!

Here is a view of Acrocorinth from a cliff above.

EPIDAURUS

We also visited Epidaurus with an almost perfectly preserved amphitheatre built 2,500 years ago. According to Greek mythology Epidaurus was the birthplace of Asclepius, the god of healing and son of Apollo. The site later became one of the most important centers of healing in the ancient world and by the 4th century BC the sick were travelling from far and wide to seek medical and mystical cures at the sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius. The ruins of Epidaurus include the foundations of the Temple of Asclepius, a sanctuary of Egyptian gods, a sports stadium, odeon and bath complex. The theatre is one of the best preserved structures from Classical Greece, having lain hidden and protected beneath layers of earth for centuries. Excavations began in 1881 and continue today.

Excavations are still ongoing. Here are some women cleaning by hand one of the items found at the site.

MYCENAE

We visited the ancient city of Mycenae which was once thought to exist only in ancient Greek legend and the epic poetry of Homer. In 1870 an amateur archaeologist named Heinrich Schliemann found the city. The city of Mycenae was the center of a large and powerful Mycenaean Greek civilization, which existed from circa 1900 B.C.E. to circa 1125 B.C.E. It is located in the south central part of what is present day Greece. The Mycenaean civilization was at its height between 1400 and 1200 B.C.E

Mycenae is also known for its ancient builders. The Lion Gate is a main entrance into the citadel at Mycenae. It is a solid stone carving of two lions which stand as sentries directly over the entrance. This gate is part of the outer wall of the citadel. Here are William and Ethan under the Lions Gate.

Another great structure found in Mycenae is the Treasury of Atreus. This treasury is actually a self-supporting domed tomb .

NEMEA

We also visited Nemea. Nemea was famous in Greek myth as the home of the Nemean Lion which was killed by the Heracles. Nemea is home to the stadium where the Nemean Games were held. Three columns of the Temple of Zeus from the 4th Century BC have stood since their construction and two more were reconstructed in 2002. As of late 2007, four more are being re-erected. The site around the temple has been excavated, including the great altar and bath. The stadium has recently been discovered. It is notable for its well-preserved vaulted entrance tunnel, dated to about 320 B.C., with ancient graffiti on the walls. The temple is below.

Remains of the bath house. This was really amazing. You can still make out the sinks below.

William and Ethan have a race in the Nemean Olympic stadium.

William loses his hat ...